The following 37 words are found in the Book of Mormon and the Oberlin Spalding Ms., but do not appear in the KJV Old Testament, Apocrypha, or New Testament. Neither can they be found in the writings of Josephus nor in Ethan Smith's View of the Hebrews. For this reason they are considered as being "relatively unique" to Spalding and the "Nephite Record." The genesis of this compilation is discussed in Part 1: (Introduction and List). The various occurrence patterns formed by these words in their respective texts are examined in Part 3: (Charts and Tabulation). Several examples of these particular parallels, viewed within the context of constellations of vocabulary and phraseology similarities in the two works, are available for examination in Part 4: (Textual Samples) of this presentation.
Textual Parallels
Formed by Unique Words Shared by
the Oberlin Spalding Ms. and the Book of Mormon
01: abyss
(01:01) . . . to the very bottom, below which is a fathomless abyss
. . .
[ObMs 032:01-03]
(01:02) . . . prevents the ocean . . . from pouring down and losing
itself in this horrible abyss?
[ObMs 032:04-07]
(01:03) I was in the darkest abyss;
but now I behold the marvelous light of God.
[Mosiah 27:29 LDS]
(01:04). . . the Lamanites, were in darkness, yea, even in the darkest
abyss . . .
[Alma 26:03 LDS]
02: attitude
(02:01) The whole company assumed the most devout attitude
and muttered . . .
[ObMs 025:10-11]
(02:02) . . . exchanged the attitude of
the bold warrior for the . . . affectionate gallant --
[ObMs 094:27-29]
(02:03) . . . easy attitude were
not so much studied in their movements as sprightliness . . .
[ObMs 095:09-10]
(02:04) He assumed the attitude of
terrific majesty . . . more terrible than the roaring . . .
[ObMs 118:33-35]
(02:05) . . . he saw . . . concourses of angels in
the attitude of singing and praising . . .
[1 Nephi 1:08 LDS]
(02:06) . . . they were in the attitude of mocking and pointing their fingers . . .
[1 Nephi 8: 27 LDS]
(02:07) . . . they were in this attitude
when the Lamanites began to fall upon them . . .
[Alma 24:21 LDS]
(02:08) . . . numberless concourses of angels, in the attitude of singing and praising . . .
[Alma 36:22 LDS]
(02:09) . . . they were in the attitude
as if talking or lifting their voices . . .
[Helaman 5:36 LDS]
03: burthen
(03:01) . . . then my intolerable burthen
should be poured forth in a torrent . . .
[ObMs 030:05-06]
(03:02) . . . thus were the Nephites relieved from a great burthen
. . .
[Alma 62:29 LDS - 1830 ed. p. 403]
04: burthens
(homophonic match)
(04:01) They were very segacious and docile and were employed in carying
burthens . . .
[ObMs 034:24-25]
(04:02) But the word of God burthens
me because of your grosser crimes.
[Jacob 2:23 LDS - 1830 ed. p. 126]
05: clasped
(05:01) They then clasped each others
hands, and . . . took an affectionate farewell --
[ObMs 113:31-32]
(05:02) . . . she clasped her hands,
being filled with joy, speaking many words . . .
[Alma 19:30 LDS]
(05:03) . . . they might have been clasped
in the arms of Jesus.
[Mormon 5:11 LDS]
06: crisis
(06:01 ) . . . to prevent this terrible crisis
[ObMs 139:24-25]
(06:02) Ye cannot say, when ye are brought to that awful crisis,
that I will repent . . .
[Alma 34:34 LDS]
07: crossing
(07:01) But in crossing the great
mountain we had some difficulties to encounter . . .
[ObMs 038:09-10]
(07:02) . . . and they were also wronged while crossing the
sea;
[Mosiah 10:12 LDS]
(07:03) . . . as they were crossing the
river Sidon, the Lamanites . . . came upon them . . .
[Alma 2:27 LDS]
08: defiance
(08:01) . . . it must have been committed in defiance
of the High Authority of Heaven --
[ObMs 130:06-07]
(08:02) . . . commited against the Throne of Omnipotence and in defiance
of His authority.
[ObMs 130:10-11]
(08:03) . . . that ye have set at defiance
the commandments of God?
[Alma 5:18 LDS]
(08:04) . . . those who have risen up in rebellion against us are set
at defiance . . .
[Alma 61:07 LDS]
(08:05) And they did set at defiance the
law and the rights of their country . . .
[3 Nephi 6:30 LDS]
09: depravity
(09:01) . . . we may deplore their weakness and depravity
--
[ObMs 141:23]
(09:02) O the depravity of my people!
They are without order . . .
[Moroni 9:18 LDS]
10: dispelled
(10:01) The gloom and anxiety . . . visible in her countenance . . .
were dispelled --
[ObMs 141:03-05]
see also:
. . . to dispel the clouds of anxiety
which rest upon my soul . . .
[ObMs 106:12-13]
(10:02) . . . the cloud of darkness having been dispelled and that the light . . .
[Alma 19:06 LDS]
11: dormant
(11:01) . . . the maligant passions lay dormant
--
[ObMs 100:21]
(11:02) . . . your knowledge is perfect in that thing, and your faith
is dormant
[Alma 32:34 LDS]
12: dragged
(12:01) . . . she seized her lover by one leg and dragged
him from the mud --
[ObMs 029:01-03]
(12:02) . . . he dragged the people
down to an entire destruction . . .
[Helaman 6:28 LDS]
13: encircle
(13:01) the Father of all living creatures and whose arms encircle us all around--
[ObMs 023:04-05]
(13:02) His loathsome arms shall never
encircle my dear Lamesa --
[ObMs 111:15-16]
(13:03) O Lord, wilt thou encircle me around in the robe of thy righteousness!
[2 Nephi 4:33 LDS]
(13:04) . . . bring you into subjection unto him, that he might encircle
you about . . .
[Alma 12:06 LDS]
(13:05) . . . Ammon said unto his brethren: encircle
the flocks round about . . .
[Alma 17:33 LDS]
(13:06) . . . walls of stone to encircle them about, round about their cities and the borders . . .
[Alma 48:08 LDS]
(13:07) Many time did the Lamanites attempt to encircle
them about by night . . .
[Alma 55:29 LDS]
see also:
. . . and encircles them in the arms of safety . . .
[Alma 34:16 LDS]
14: encircled
(14:01) . . . lamentation of the poor citizens now encircled
by the walls of a fort --
[ObMs 158:20-21]
(14:02) . . . I am encircled
about eternally in the arms of his love . . .
[2 Nephi 1:15 LDS]
(14:03) . . . they were encircled about
by the bands of death . . .
[Alma 5:07 LDS]
(14:04) . . . the chains of hell which encircled
them about, were they loosed?
[Alma 5:09 LDS]
(14:05) . . . he began to be encircled about by the pains of hell.
[Alma 14:06 LDS]
(14:06) Yea, they were encircled about
with everlasting darkness and destruction. . .
they are encircled about with the
matchless bounty of his love;
Alma 26:15 LDS]
(14:07) . . . and am encircled about by the everlasting chains of death.
[Alma 36:18 LDS]
(14:08) . . . he led his army forth and encircled the Lamanites about on the east . . .
[Alma 43:35 LDS]
(14:09) . . . Moroni encircled them
about, yea, even on both sides of the river . . .
[Alma 43:52 LDS]
(14:10) . . . Zerahemnah saw . . . that they were encircled
about by the Nephites . . .
[Alma 43:53 LDS]
(14:11) . . . they had encircled the
city of Bountiful round about with a strong wall
of timbers . . .
[Alma 53:04 LDS]
(14:12) . . . the Lamanites were encircled about in the borders . . .
[Alma 62:34 LDS]
(14:13) . . . Nephi and Lehi were encircled
about as if by fire . . .
[Helaman 5:23 LDS]
(14:14) . . . they were encircled about
with a pillar of fire, and that it burned them not . . .
[Helaman 5:24 LDS]
(14:15) . . . they saw that they were encircled
about, yea every soul, by a pillar
of fire.
[Helaman 5:43 LDS]
(14:16) . . . they were encircled about;
yea, they were as if in the midst of a flaming fire . . .
[Helaman 5:44 LDS]
(14:17) . . . we are encircled about
by the angels of him who hath sought to destroy
our souls.
[Helaman 13:37 LDS]
(14:18) . . . they came down and encircled
those little ones about,
and they were encircled about with fire . . .
[3 Nephi 17:24 LDS]
(14:19) And behold, they were encircled
about as if it were by fire . . .
[3 Nephi 19:14 LDS]
15: energies
(15:01) Let the resources and energies of
the nation be called forth . . .
[ObMs 120:17-18]
(15:02) . . . I, Nephi . . . did exhort them with all
the energies of
my soul . . .
[1 Nephi 15:25 LDS]
16: explaining
(16:01) After explaining and enjoining
in the most solemn manner . . .
[ObMs 098:14-15]
(16:02) . . . they traveled . . . explaining
the prophecies and the scriptures . . .
[Mosiah 27:35 LDS]
17: ferocious
(17:01) . . . a country inhabited by savages and
wild, ferocious beasts . . .
[ObMs 13:08-09]
(17:02) . . . the most ferocious
band of murderers that ever disgraced humanity --
[ObMs 166:16-17]
(17:03) . . . they became wild, and ferocious,
and a bloodthirsty people, full of idolatry . . .
[Enos 1:20 LDS]
(17:04) They were a wild, and ferocious,
and a blood-thirsty people . . .
[Mosiah 10:12 LDS]
(17:05) . . . scattered to and fro, even as a wild flock is driven
by wild and ferocious beasts.
[Mosiah 17:17 LDS]
(17:06) . . . they . . . preach the word of God to a wild
and a hardened and a ferocious people . . .
[Alma 17:14 LDS]
(17:07) . . . they became more . . . wild,
wicked and ferocious than the Lamanites --
[Alma 47:36 LDS]
(17:08) . . . they are no more called the Nephites, becoming wicked,
and wild, and ferocious . . .
[Helaman 3:16 LDS]
18: glut
(18:01) . . . carnage shall glut our indignant swords. --
[ObMs 120:22-23]
(18:02) . . . they were desirous to bring us into bondage, that they
might glut themselves . . .
[Mosiah 9:12 LDS]
(18:03) . . . that ye may glut yourselves
with the labors of their hands . . .
[Alma 30:27 LDS]
(18:04) . . . we do not glut ourselves
upon the labors of this people . . .
[Alma 30:32 LDS]
see also:
. . . leading away the people . . . for the sake of glutting
on the labors of the people.
[Alma 30:31 LDS]
19: gushing
(19:01) . . . the vital blood gushing
forth . . .
[ObMs 140:20]
(19:02) . . . heroes, whose blood gushing
forth, they fell . . .
[ObMs 146:22-23]
see also:
. . . which caused the blood to gush
forth --
[ObMs 168:22]
(19:03) And their hearts were swollen with joy, unto the gushing
out of many tears . . .
[3 Nephi 4:33 LDS]
20: hemmed
(homophonic match)
(20:01) She hemmed -- sat down and observed that she was not well.
[ObMs 105:20-21]
(20:02) . . . their armies had hemmed in the Lamanites on the south . . .
[Alma 22:33 LDS]
21: impeded
(21:01) No obsticles impeded our journey until we came to the great river . . .
[ObMs 037:20]
(21:02) . . . their march . . . could not be impeded until
they had gone forth . . .
[3 Nephi 7:13 LDS]
22: listened
(22:01) . . . the people with pleasure listened to their predictions . . .
[ObMs 125:18]
(22:02) . . . thou hast hitherto listened to my words . . .
and they have been of service . . .
[Mosiah 22:04]
23: manifesting
(23:01) Without manifesting the least chagrin . . .
[ObMs 109:21]
(23:02). . . Jesus is the Christ, the Eternal God,
manifesting himself unto all nations --
[Title Page]
(23:03) . . . he could not restrain, manifesting
boldly concerning your iniquities.
[2 Nephi 1:26 LDS]
24: massacred
(24:01) Those who had attempted to escape . . . were met and massacred by the
Sciotan . . .
[ObMs 165:21-23]
(24:02) How many thousands are massacred . . .
[ObMs 166:13-14]
(24:03) . . . their children should be massacred by the barbarous cruelty of those . . .
[Alma 48:24 LDS]
25: monster
(25:01) . . . induced him to throw me into the
arms of this hateful monster --
[ObMs 111:11-12]
(25:02) . . .what a monster of hypocrisy . . .
[ObMs 116:23]
(25:03) . . . insidious monster
-- your triumph shall be of short duration . . .
[ObMs 119:11-12]
(25:04) . . . the monster who has been guilty of these crimes . . .
[ObMs 137:06-07]
(25:05) I abhor the monster more than ever --
[ObMs142:05-06]
(25:06) . . . perfidious monster -- I will teach you . . .
[ObMs 148:06]
(25:07) . . . the cruel monster
buried his sword in her bosom . . .
[ObMs164:25-26]
(25:08) Thou monster of villainy and cruelty . . .
[ObMs 164:28]
(25:09) he attacked the savage monster . . .
[ObMs 170:10]
(25:10) . . . our escape from the grasp
of this awful monster;
yea, that monster, death and hell . . .
[2 Nephi 9:10 LDS]
(25:11) . . . he delivereth his saints from that awful
monster the devil . . .
[2 Nephi 9:19 LDS]
(25:12) . . . they are delivered from that awful
monster, death and hell, and the devil . . .
[2 Nephi 9:26 LDS]
(25:13) . . . he was a monster,
who had been sent from the Nephites to torment them.
[Alma 19:26 LDS]
(25:14) . . . no monster of the
sea could break them, neither whale that could mar them . . .
[Ether 6:10 LDS]
26: movements
(26:01) . . . attitude were not so much studied in their movements
as sprigtliness . . .
[ObMs 095:09-10]
(26:02). . . bodies were formed for the quickest movements
. . . were the most admired. --
[ObMs 095:14-16]
(26:03) . . . the pomposity of all his movements
excite my perfect disgust.
[ObMs 106:28-29]
(26:04) He was deliberate and circumspect in all his movements . . .
[ObMs 136:04]
(26:05) He bosted of the rapidity of his movements . . .
[ObMs 136:18]
(26:06) I will conduct you to the field of battle and direct your movements --
[ObMs 137:31-32]
(26:07) such was the stillness of their movements
that they were not perceived --
[ObMs 156:14-15]
(26:08) . . . we kept spies out round about, to watch
the movements of the Lamanites . . .
[Alma 56:22 LDS]
27: plans
(27:01) -- he now proceeds to form his plans for their flight.
[ObMs 111:28-29]
(27:02) He was . . . capable of forming great plans . . .
[ObMs 136:01-03]
(27:03) He was . . . always quick, on any suden immergence, to concert
plans . . .
[ObMs 136:04-05]
(27:04) . . . the hostile emperors must now determine on their
further plans of operation.
[ObMs 152:29-30]
(27:05) . . . the hostile emperors must now determine on further plans of
operation.
[ObMs 153:21-22]
(27:06) And Alma sent spies . . . that he might know of
their plans and their plots . . .
[Alma 2:21 LDS]
(27:07) . . . laying plans to pervert
the ways of the righteous, and to bring down the wrath . . .
[Alma 10:18 LDS]
(27:08) . . . the power of the devil, which comes by the cunning plans
which he hath devised . . .
[Alma 28:13 LDS]
(27:09) . . . keep these secret plans of
their oaths and their covenants from this people . . .
[Alma 37:29 LDS]
(27:10) . . . trust not those secret plans
unto this people, but teach them . . .
[Alma 37:32 LDS]
(27:11) . . . servants of Helaman . . . obtained, through disguise,
a knowledge of those plans . . .
[Helaman 2:06 LDS]
(27:12) . . . he doth carry on his works of darkness and . . .
their plans of awful wickedness . . .
[Helaman 6:30]
(27:13) . . . they have concealed their secret
plans in the earth.
[Helaman 11:10 LDS]
(27:14) . . . they did search out all the secret plans
of Gadianton; and thus they became robbers. . .
[Helaman 11:26 LDS]
(27:15) . . . is there not an account . . . that they by their
secret plans did obtain kingdoms . . .
[Ether 8:09 LDS]
(27:16) . . . Heth began to embrace the secret plans
again of old, to destroy his father.
[Ether 9:26 LDS]
(27:17) . . . robbers . . . adopted the old plans
. . . after the manner of the ancients . . .
[Ether 10:33 LDS]
(27:18) . . . many . . . sought to destroy Coriantumr by their
secret plans of wickedness . . .
[Ether 13:15 LDS]
28: pleasingly
(28:01) . . . the whole assembly were most pleasingly
entertained.
[ObMs 115:08-09]
(28:02) . . . providence hath smiled upon you
most pleasingly . . .
[Jacob 2:13 LDS]
29: puffing
(29:01) . . . all bismeared from head to foot, spiting -- puffing,
panting . . .
[ObMs 029:04-05]
see also:
Pride was not bloated and puffed
up . . .
[ObMs 100:14]
(29:02) . . . Satan had great power, unto . . . the puffing
them up with pride . . .
[3 Nephi 6:15 LDS]
30: regulations
(30:01) . . . we then found it necessary to establish some regulations
for the goverment . . .
[ObMs 014:16-18]
(30:02) our little community continued the same regulations
which they had established . . .
039:15-17
(30:03). . . their petitions, all were granted and the same regulations
established in every part --
[ObMs 090:06-08]
(30:04) In consequence of these regulations
a revalship existed among the different sections . . .
[ObMs 094:01-02]
(30:05) . . . when Alma had made these regulations
he departed from them . . .
[Alma 6:07 LDS]
(30:06). . . Moroni was . . . making regulations
to prepare for war against the Lamanites . .
[Alma 51:22 LDS]
(30:07) Yea, and regulations were
made concerning the law.
[Alma 62:47 LDS]
(30:08) . . . the regulations of the government
were destroyed . . .
[3 Nephi 7:06 LDS]
31: shrink
(31:01) I shall deplore its calamities but will never shrink
like a dastard from the conflict . . .
fleeing before his gigantic sword . .
.
[ObMs 123:17-20]
(31:02) Prepare your souls . . . that ye may not shrink
with awful fear . . .
[2 Nephi 9:46 LDS]
(31:03) . . . it grieveth my soul and causeth me to shrink
with shame before . . . my Maker. . .
[Jacob 2:06 LDS]
(31:04) . . . his own guilt, which doth cause him to shrink from the presence of the Lord . . .
[Mosiah 2:38 LDS]
(31:05) . . . abominations, which doth cause them to shrink from the presence of the Lord . . .
[Mosiah 3:25 LDS]
(31:06) . . . they shall . . . shrink
beneath the glance of his all-searching eye.
[Mosiah 27:31 LDS]
(31:07) . . . they were about to shrink
and flee from them.
[Alma 43:48 LDS]
32: spurn
(32:01) . . . would not honour impel us to spurn at the
demand and reject it . . .
[ObMs 122:21-22]
(32:02) . . . ye need not any longer spurn at the
doings of the Lord . . .
if ye shall spurn at his doings
he will cause that it shall soon overtake you.
[3 Nephi 29:04 LDS]
(32:03) Yea, and ye need not any longer hiss, nor spurn,
nor make game of the Jews . . .
[3 Nephi 29:08 LDS]
see also:
Wo unto him that spurneth at the
doings of the Lord;
[3 Nephi 29:05 LDS]
33: steadfastly
(33:01) Look steadfastly on the black dogs and let not your eyes be turned away --
[ObMs 024:03-05]
(33:02) He looked fiercely and steadfastly on
the stone and raised his prophetic voice. --
[ObMs 126:12-13]
(33:03) . . . calling on the name of the Lord daily, and standing steadfastly in the faith . . .
[Mosiah 4:11 LDS]
(33:04). . . he that cometh to take away the sins . . . of every man
who steadfastly believeth . . .
[Alma 5:48 LDS]
(33:05) But behold, they did watch steadfastly for that day and that night . . .
[3 Nephi 1:08 LDS]
(33:06). . . they did look steadfastly
towards heaven, from whence the sound came.
[3 Nephi 11:05 LDS]
(33:07). . . they . . . did look steadfastly upon him as if they would ask him to tarry . . .
[3 Nephi 17:05 LDS]
(33:08). . . they did pray steadfastly,
without ceasing, unto him; and he did smile . . .
[3 Nephi 19:30 LDS]
34: tumbling
(34:01) the whole company fell to dancing . . . jumping, and tumbling. . .
[ObMs 012:03-05]
(34:02) . . . he gnashed his teeth together, and tumbling headlong, with a groan expired. --
[ObMs 148:13-14]
(34:03) . . . and I saw mountains tumbling
into pieces; and I saw the plains . . . broken
[1 Nephi 12:04 LDS]
35: waving
(35:01) After waving his hand &
bowing all fell to eating . . .
[ObMs 011:09-10]
(35:02) . . . Moroni . . . went forth among the people, waving
the rent part of his garment . . .
[Alma 46:19 LDS]
36: worried
(36:01) Having worried themselves
for some time to no purpose . . .
[ObMs 097:19-20]
(36:02) . . . I perceive that thy mind is worried
concerning the resurrection of the dead.
[Alma 40:1 LDS]
(36:03) . . . I perceive that thy mind has been worried
also concerning this thing.
[Alma 41:01 LDS]
(36:04) . . . I was somewhat worried
concerning what we should do . . .
[Alma 61:19 LDS]
37: wrestling
(37:01) . . . wrestling, jumping,
hoping and runing were their principal amusements
[ObMs 021:09-10]
(37:02) Wrestling. . . and throwing
stones . . . were some of their most favorite diversions --
[ObMs 094:13-16]
(37:03) . . . Alma labored much in the spirit, wrestling
with God in mighty prayer . . .
[Alma 8:10 LDS]
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